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{"id":10817,"date":"2015-03-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-10T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/custo-x-despesa-um-sentido-diferente-do-gasto-html\/"},"modified":"2018-06-01T11:06:06","modified_gmt":"2018-06-01T14:06:06","slug":"custo-x-despesa-um-sentido-diferente-do-gasto-html","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/custo-x-despesa-um-sentido-diferente-do-gasto-html\/","title":{"rendered":"Custos x despesas: um sentido diferente do gasto"},"content":{"rendered":"Palavras semelhantes muitas vezes distorcem o sentido exato que uma frase deveria ter. Quando relacionamos isso a empresas e dinheiro, o problema pode ser maior. Dois termos que os mais desavisados podem usar de maneira incorreta para fazer refer\u00eancia a gastos quaisquer s\u00e3o \u201ccusto\u201d e \u201cdespesa\u201d. Para gerir da melhor maneira os neg\u00f3cios, \u00e9 importante diferenciar essas palavras conforme seus significados e usos.<\/p>\n
Custo x despesa<\/h2>\n
Se observado do ponto de vista cont\u00e1bil, o custo se difere da despesa por ser necessariamente voltado \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o de bens, ao estoque e \u00e0 presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os. A despesa \u00e9 todo disp\u00eandio monet\u00e1rio envolvido no com\u00e9rcio e aumento da receita da empresa, como marketing, pesquisas e manufatura de itens promocionais.<\/p>\n
Na dificuldade de especificar se um determinado gasto deve ser considerado custo ou despesa, uma simples pergunta pode iluminar a quest\u00e3o: se a atividade representada por esse gasto for eliminada, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o ou oferta de servi\u00e7o seria afetada? Se a resposta for positiva, ent\u00e3o falamos de um custo. Caso o veto ao gasto n\u00e3o impacte na obten\u00e7\u00e3o do produto ou no servi\u00e7o a ser prestado, o valor analisado \u00e9 uma despesa.<\/p>\n
Tipos de custos<\/h2>\n
Os valores gastos com a produ\u00e7\u00e3o e oferta de servi\u00e7o, sejam eles obten\u00e7\u00e3o de mat\u00e9ria-prima, fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o, energia el\u00e9trica utilizada, m\u00e3o de obra empregada, deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o de equipamentos e limpeza do local, por exemplo, podem ser divididos em duas classifica\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Custo direto: \u00e9, como o nome indica, diretamente ligado \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o de bens e mercadorias de uma empresa. Exemplos: mat\u00e9ria-prima, m\u00e3o de obra e insumos.
\n\u2013 Custo indireto: ainda que relacionado \u00e0 fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o, esse v\u00ednculo \u00e9 indireto e sua identifica\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser mais dif\u00edcil de ser feita. Exemplos: manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de equipamentos, gastos com planejamento e almoxarifado.<\/p>\n
Import\u00e2ncia<\/h2>\n
A diferencia\u00e7\u00e3o dos gastos ultrapassa mera formaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de termos. A separa\u00e7\u00e3o correta de custos e despesas pode refletir na apura\u00e7\u00e3o da margem de contribui\u00e7\u00e3o (ganho bruto), que representa o lucro obtido com cada produto ou servi\u00e7o ap\u00f3s o abatimento dos valores referentes \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o e comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o dos mesmos.<\/p>\n
Para saber mais sobre termos comumente utilizados na \u00e1rea cont\u00e1bil, confira nosso Gloss\u00e1rio<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A diferen\u00e7a dos conceitos pode influenciar na sa\u00fade financeira de uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2,40],"tags":[3,371,372],"class_list":["post-10817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artigos","category-contabilidade","tag-contabilidade","tag-custo","tag-despesa"],"yoast_head":"\n
Custo x despesa: um sentido diferente do gasto. Saiba mais!<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n