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{"id":11205,"date":"2017-08-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-04T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/tributos-impostos-taxas-e-contribuicoes\/"},"modified":"2019-03-25T09:37:51","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T12:37:51","slug":"tributos-impostos-taxas-e-contribuicoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/tributos-impostos-taxas-e-contribuicoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Tributos, impostos, taxas e contribui\u00e7\u00f5es: voc\u00ea sabe a diferen\u00e7a?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cO Brasil \u00e9 um dos pa\u00edses com uma das maiores cargas tribut\u00e1rias do mundo.\u201d Essa m\u00e1xima j\u00e1 \u00e9 bem conhecida de todos. Tributos, impostos e taxas<\/strong>, embora pare\u00e7am tratar-se de sin\u00f4nimo de uma mesma palavra, seus significados s\u00e3o diferentes e confundem a popula\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Grande parte dos contribuintes desconhecem suas fun\u00e7\u00f5es e para onde s\u00e3o destinados. Neste post vamos esclarecer de uma vez por todas esses conceitos.<\/p>\n

O que s\u00e3o Tributos?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Os primeiros registros de tributa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> no mundo s\u00e3o de 2.300 a.C. no Egito antigo. A cobran\u00e7a de Tributos<\/strong> \u00e9 descrita no documento de forma extorsiva e com confisco de bens. Outro texto encontrado s\u00e9culo II a. C. j\u00e1 apontava a dificuldade de camponeses em pagar ao fara\u00f3 Tributos<\/strong> sobre as planta\u00e7\u00f5es e colheitas.<\/p>\n

No Brasil, os Tributos<\/strong> existem desde a coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o. A primeira contribui\u00e7\u00e3o paga no pa\u00eds foi conhecida como \u201cquinto pau-brasil\u201d, referente \u00e0 explora\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1rvore pau-brasil. Atualmente, o Brasil \u00e9 o pa\u00eds com maior carga tribut\u00e1ria da Am\u00e9rica Latina e 14\u00ba do mundo.<\/p>\n

O art. 3\u00ba da Lei 5.172\/1996, tamb\u00e9m conhecido como C\u00f3digo Tribut\u00e1rio Nacional (CTN), define Tributos<\/strong> como \u201ctoda presta\u00e7\u00e3o pecuni\u00e1ria compuls\u00f3ria, em moeda ou cujo valor nela se possa exprimir, que n\u00e3o constitua de ato il\u00edcito, institu\u00edda em lei cobrada mediante atividade administrativa plenamente vinculada”. Ou seja, os Tributos s\u00e3o todos os pagamentos obrigat\u00f3rios de pessoas f\u00edsicas e jur\u00eddicas previstos por lei que devem ser recolhidos pelo Governo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Existem cinco modalidades tribut\u00e1rias principais institu\u00eddas pela Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal de 1988:<\/p>\n