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{"id":13324,"date":"2018-07-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/leasing-como-instrumento-de-planejamento-tributario\/"},"modified":"2024-04-11T09:43:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T12:43:43","slug":"leasing-como-instrumento-de-planejamento-tributario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/leasing-como-instrumento-de-planejamento-tributario\/","title":{"rendered":"Opera\u00e7\u00f5es de leasing como instrumento de planejamento tribut\u00e1rio (IFRS 16\/CPC 06)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Em 2017, a carga tribut\u00e1ria bruta do Governo Geral (Governo Central, Estados e Munic\u00edpios) alcan\u00e7ou 32,36% do PIB, ou seja, a cada R$ 100 quase R$ 33 foram destinados \u00e0 arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o s\u00e3o novidades as discuss\u00f5es e os conflitos de interesse entre o Estado e as empresas privadas, inclusive porque estas acabaram assumindo importante papel no desenvolvimento de atividades sociais em face da inefici\u00eancia do Estado na promo\u00e7\u00e3o no bem-estar social \u2013 mesmo quando presente uma alta carga tribut\u00e1ria e estratosf\u00e9rica arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Esse conflito resta evidente na forma que o Estado tem atuado violentamente na arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria, inclusive com medidas arbitr\u00e1rias e ilegais. Interessante notar que o C\u00f3digo Tribut\u00e1rio Nacional (CTN) define tributo como uma presta\u00e7\u00e3o pecuni\u00e1ria compuls\u00f3ria que surge com a ocorr\u00eancia de um fato gerador definido na norma<\/strong><\/a>. Portanto, ocorrendo o fato gerador nasce uma obriga\u00e7\u00e3o principal de pagar um tributo.<\/p>\n

Logo, se por um lado, o Estado possui a compet\u00eancia de instituir e cobrar o tributo, por outro lado, o contribuinte adquire, respeitado os limites legais, o direito de orientar seus neg\u00f3cios de forma a evitar a ocorr\u00eancia do fato gerador e, por consequ\u00eancia, do dever de pagar o tributo. \u00a0Nesse contexto, surge o Planejamento Tribut\u00e1rio com a miss\u00e3o de equalizar a carga tribut\u00e1ria das empresas.<\/p>\n

O Planejamento Tribut\u00e1rio \u00e9 uma medida legal?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Uma d\u00favida muito comum \u00e9 sobre a legalidade de um Planejamento Tribut\u00e1rio<\/a><\/strong>. Para isso, \u00e9 imprescind\u00edvel que sejam compreendidos os conceitos de evas\u00e3o fiscal e elis\u00e3o fiscal.<\/p>\n

A evas\u00e3o fiscal \u00e9 um m\u00e9todo de economia tribut\u00e1ria por meios ilegais ou inconstitucionais, normalmente, decorrente da omiss\u00e3o de receita, cria\u00e7\u00e3o de despesas fict\u00edcias, simula\u00e7\u00e3o de opera\u00e7\u00f5es etc. Em suma, a evas\u00e3o fiscal apresenta-se na forma de sonega\u00e7\u00e3o, fraude e simula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A elis\u00e3o fiscal (ou evas\u00e3o l\u00edcita), por sua vez, \u00e9 um m\u00e9todo economia tribut\u00e1ria por meio de meios legais e constitucionais, sendo instrumento importante para as empresas brasileiras em um mercado t\u00e3o competitivo e com alta carga tribut\u00e1ria. A elis\u00e3o fiscal constitui-se em duas esp\u00e9cies:<\/p>\n