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{"id":15750,"date":"2019-03-01T17:17:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T20:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/?p=15750"},"modified":"2023-07-04T13:37:30","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T16:37:30","slug":"aspectos-gerais-icms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/aspectos-gerais-icms\/","title":{"rendered":"Aspectos gerais do ICMS: conhe\u00e7a melhor esse imposto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Devido \u00e0s recentes discuss\u00f5es a respeito e dada sua import\u00e2ncia na rotina empresarial, iniciaremos uma s\u00e9rie de artigos que visam desvendar a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da n\u00e3o cumulatividade no mais complexo e importante imposto do sistema tribut\u00e1rio nacional: o ICMS.<\/p>\n

Para que seja poss\u00edvel a compreens\u00e3o da n\u00e3o cumulatividade e das possibilidades de cr\u00e9ditos fiscais torna-se imperioso que antes sejam expostos os aspectos gerais do ICMS por meio de um resumo.<\/p>\n

Assim, no presente artigo trataremos de tais aspectos b\u00e1sicos, e no pr\u00f3ximo artigo ser\u00e3o tratados pontos espec\u00edficos da n\u00e3o cumulatividade e do cr\u00e9dito fiscal.<\/p>\n

Aspectos gerais do ICMS <\/strong><\/h2>\n

A Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal<\/strong><\/a>, no seu art. 155, II, atribui aos estados e ao Distrito Federal compet\u00eancia para instituir imposto sobre opera\u00e7\u00f5es relativas \u00e0 circula\u00e7\u00e3o de mercadorias e sobre presta\u00e7\u00f5es de servi\u00e7os de transporte interestadual e intermunicipal e de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, ainda que as opera\u00e7\u00f5es e presta\u00e7\u00f5es se iniciem no exterior. Trata-se do importante ICMS.<\/p>\n

A previs\u00e3o constitucional do imposto \u00e9 apenas uma parcela da sua previs\u00e3o no sistema tribut\u00e1rio nacional, posto que o ICMS se desdobra em quatro hierarquias legais:<\/p>\n