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{"id":20457,"date":"2021-01-21T09:59:03","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T12:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/?p=20457"},"modified":"2024-04-10T17:35:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T20:35:48","slug":"fluxo-de-caixa-descontado-valuation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/fluxo-de-caixa-descontado-valuation\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluxo de Caixa Descontado como forma de valorizar sua empresa no Valuation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Voc\u00ea j\u00e1 deve ter ouvido falar em Valuation<\/strong><\/a> ou avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de empresas. Quando falamos em valuation, precisamos definir ao menos um m\u00e9todo para encontrar esse valor. Hoje iremos apresentar de maneira simples a forma mais utilizada no mercado financeiro para avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de empresas e neg\u00f3cios: o fluxo de caixa descontado. Acompanhe!<\/p>\n

O que \u00e9 o fluxo de caixa descontado?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

O m\u00e9todo do fluxo de caixa descontado \u2013 FCD \u2013 (ou Discounted Cash Flow, DCF <\/em>na sigla em ingl\u00eas) \u00e9 o mais utilizado em Valuation<\/em>, principalmente quando falamos em fus\u00f5es e aquisi\u00e7\u00f5es. Isso pois \u00e9 aquele que melhor captura o potencial futuro de um neg\u00f3cio<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Em finan\u00e7as, o valor de um neg\u00f3cio est\u00e1 nos fluxos de caixa futuros que podem ser gerados. Sabendo que esses fluxos est\u00e3o no futuro, a metodologia do DCF pondera os fluxos pelo risco<\/strong> para a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de um valor final. Em outras palavras, o valor de uma empresa <\/strong>\u00e9 o somat\u00f3rio dos seus fluxos de caixa futuros <\/strong>trazidos a valor presente<\/strong>, descontados pelo seu risco<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

O fato de o valor de uma empresa ou neg\u00f3cio se encontrar no futuro j\u00e1 torna o trabalho de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o bastante complexo. Fazer proje\u00e7\u00f5es futuras requer premissas realistas e bem fundamentadas. O cora\u00e7\u00e3o de um bom Valuation sob o m\u00e9todo do fluxo de caixa descontado \u00e9 a qualidade de suas premissas.<\/p>\n

Para fazer essa proje\u00e7\u00e3o de fluxo de caixa, o avaliador deve se atentar a diversas vari\u00e1veis, tais como:<\/p>\n