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{"id":20616,"date":"2021-04-09T10:38:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T13:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/?p=20616"},"modified":"2024-06-13T11:52:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T14:52:05","slug":"rot-st","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/rot-st\/","title":{"rendered":"SP regulamenta o Regime Optativo de Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da Substitui\u00e7\u00e3o Tribut\u00e1ria (ROT-ST)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mais um passo foi dado na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um importante mecanismo tribut\u00e1rio que est\u00e1 causando grandes preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es ao contribuinte paulista. Trata-se da regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o do Regime Optativo de Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o (ROT), por meio do qual o contribuinte poder\u00e1 solicitar a dispensa de obrigatoriedade do recolhimento do complemento de ICMS-ST.<\/p>\n

Como se sabe, o complemento do ICMS-ST<\/strong> deve ser observado pelos contribuintes varejistas quando o valor praticado em sua venda seja superior ao valor que serviu de base de c\u00e1lculo da substitui\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n

Tal procedimento, al\u00e9m de complexo, pode gerar um grande desembolso de caixa por esses contribuintes, impactando tanto na gest\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria, mas tamb\u00e9m no fluxo de caixa.<\/p>\n

Neste cen\u00e1rio surgiu ent\u00e3o a figura do Regime Optativo de Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da Substitui\u00e7\u00e3o Tribut\u00e1ria (ROT-ST), cuja cria\u00e7\u00e3o deu-se por meio do Conv\u00eanio ICMS 67\/2019<\/strong><\/a>, sendo que a ades\u00e3o Paulista ao referido Conv\u00eanio ocorreu em agosto de 2020 por meio do Conv\u00eanio 62\/2020<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

No Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, o ROT foi institu\u00eddo em outubro de 2020 por meio da Lei n.\u00ba 17.293<\/strong><\/a> com a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico no Artigo 66-H da Lei 6.374\/1989<\/strong><\/a>, pelo qual \u201cautoriza o Estado a instituir regime optativo de tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da substitui\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria, para segmentos varejistas, com dispensa de pagamento do valor correspondente \u00e0 complementa\u00e7\u00e3o do imposto retido antecipadamente, nas hip\u00f3teses em que o pre\u00e7o praticado na opera\u00e7\u00e3o a consumidor final for superior \u00e0 base de c\u00e1lculo utilizada para o c\u00e1lculo do d\u00e9bito de responsabilidade por substitui\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria, compensando-se com a restitui\u00e7\u00e3o do imposto assegurada ao contribuinte.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Apesar de positivada no ordenamento jur\u00eddico paulista, o ROT-ST ainda dependia de regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o do poder executivo, o que ocorreu no \u00faltimo dia 25 de mar\u00e7o de 2021 por meio do Decreto 65.593<\/strong><\/a>, sendo que suas principais caracter\u00edsticas s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n