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{"id":21397,"date":"2021-11-04T14:55:20","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T17:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/?p=21397"},"modified":"2021-11-04T14:55:21","modified_gmt":"2021-11-04T17:55:21","slug":"marco-legal-das-startups-mls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/marco-legal-das-startups-mls\/","title":{"rendered":"Marco Legal das Startups: regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o e benef\u00edcios que voc\u00ea precisa saber"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Lei Complementar n\u00ba. 182\/2021<\/a><\/strong>, intitulada Marco Legal das Startups \u2013 MLS, foi sancionada e publicada no Di\u00e1rio Oficial em 1 de junho de 2021 e entrou em vigor a partir de 31 de agosto de 2021.<\/p>\n

O Marco Legal das Startups foi criado com o intuito de regulamentar e defender os interesses das startups brasileiras e seus investidores, proporcionando assim o est\u00edmulo \u00e0 cria\u00e7\u00e3o e investimentos nessas empresas. \u00a0Abaixo os principais assuntos regulamentados.<\/p>\n

Defini\u00e7\u00e3o de startup<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Startup pode ser definida como sin\u00f4nimo de inova\u00e7\u00e3o e tecnologia, e por isso o MLS trouxe o conceito de organiza\u00e7\u00e3o empresarial ou societ\u00e1ria, com o intuito de investimento, seja produto ou servi\u00e7o, que apresente algo inovador e que esteja em est\u00e1gio inicial.<\/p>\n

As startups, ent\u00e3o, s\u00e3o empresas nascentes ou em opera\u00e7\u00e3o recente, cujo registro no CNPJ n\u00e3o ultrapasse 10 anos, com baixo custo e com grandes chances de obten\u00e7\u00e3o de lucros e investimentos.<\/p>\n

Investidor anjo<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Investidor anjo<\/a><\/strong> pode ser definido como uma pessoa que realiza aportes na startup e \u201cn\u00e3o \u00e9 considerado s\u00f3cio nem tem qualquer direito a voto ou ger\u00eancia na administra\u00e7\u00e3o da empresa, n\u00e3o respondendo por qualquer obriga\u00e7\u00e3o da empresa e \u00e9 remunerado por seus aportes\u201d.<\/p>\n

Com a entrada em vigor do MLS, a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o trouxe um conceito mais abrangente acerca do investidor anjo, desvinculando-o de obriga\u00e7\u00f5es atinentes a s\u00f3cios\/acionistas, tais como as de cunho trabalhista e tribut\u00e1rio, garantindo assim ao investidor maior seguran\u00e7a em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao sucesso (ou n\u00e3o) do neg\u00f3cio.<\/p>\n

Os aportes podem ser realizados tanto por pessoas f\u00edsicas quanto pessoas jur\u00eddicas, e tamb\u00e9m por fundos de investimentos, e tais investidores ser\u00e3o remunerados por seus aportes, pelo prazo m\u00e1ximo de 7 (sete) anos, e referida remunera\u00e7\u00e3o poder\u00e1 ser realizada tanto por meio de um valor pago de forma recorrente ou por meio de convers\u00e3o do investimento em participa\u00e7\u00e3o societ\u00e1ria (quotas ou a\u00e7\u00f5es).<\/p>\n

Ainda, conforme o MLS, \u00e9 garantido ao investidor anjo o direito a ter informa\u00e7\u00f5es, de forma que este poder\u00e1 solicitar aos administradores as contas justificadas de sua administra\u00e7\u00e3o, assim como o invent\u00e1rio, o balan\u00e7o patrimonial e o balan\u00e7o de resultado econ\u00f4mico.<\/p>\n

Forma de investimento<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Conforme apontado anteriormente, os investidores poder\u00e3o ser pessoas f\u00edsica ou pessoas jur\u00eddicas, e o aporte de capital poder\u00e1 resultar ou n\u00e3o em participa\u00e7\u00e3o no capital social da startup, conforme regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o da Lei Complementar.<\/p>\n

A legisla\u00e7\u00e3o trata sobre formas de investimento, por meio de:<\/p>\n