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{"id":21687,"date":"2021-12-07T09:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T12:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/?p=21687"},"modified":"2023-12-14T18:14:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T21:14:17","slug":"distribuicao-desproporcional-lucros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/distribuicao-desproporcional-lucros\/","title":{"rendered":"Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o desproporcional de lucros nas sociedades por a\u00e7\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neste artigo aprofundamos a quest\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o desproporcional de lucros em sociedades por a\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/em><\/p>\n

Recentemente foi publicado e entrou em vigor o chamado Marco Legal das Startups, ou MLS, institu\u00eddo pela Lei Complementar n.\u00ba 182, de 01 de junho de 2021, e falamos um pouco sobre suas disposi\u00e7\u00f5es e benef\u00edcios em um de nossos artigos, o qual voc\u00ea pode conferir clicando aqui<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

O artigo explanou os principais temas e dispositivos implementados pelo MLS, mas, por \u00f3bvio, n\u00e3o exauriu todos os assuntos envolvidos com as altera\u00e7\u00f5es introduzidas por referida Lei Complementar.<\/p>\n

Dentre os temas que ainda merecem evid\u00eancia, destacamos a discuss\u00e3o acerca da tem\u00e1tica e da possibilidade, ou n\u00e3o, de haver distribui\u00e7\u00e3o desproporcional de lucros em sociedades por a\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/strong><\/p>\n

At\u00e9 a publica\u00e7\u00e3o do MLS, que, dentre suas altera\u00e7\u00f5es, modificou o artigo 294 da Lei das S.A, Lei n.\u00ba 6.404\/76<\/strong><\/a>, era pac\u00edfico na doutrina e na jurisprud\u00eancia, tanto societ\u00e1ria, quanto tribut\u00e1ria, o entendimento quanto \u00e0 impossibilidade de ser realizada distribui\u00e7\u00e3o desproporcional de lucros em sociedades an\u00f4nimas, especialmente em a\u00e7\u00f5es de mesma classe.<\/p>\n

Contudo, com a altera\u00e7\u00e3o acima, incluiu-se ao artigo 294 da LSA o par\u00e1grafo 4\u00ba, pelo qual ficou estipulada a possibilidade de a assembleia geral, em sendo omisso o estatuto social, deliberar livremente sobre a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de dividendos<\/strong>, hip\u00f3tese em que n\u00e3o se aplicar\u00e1 a regra prevista no artigo 202 de referida lei, que versa sobre o dividendo m\u00ednimo obrigat\u00f3rio (50% do lucro l\u00edquido, caso o estatuto seja omisso).<\/p>\n

Art. 294. A companhia fechada que tiver receita bruta anual de at\u00e9 R$ 78.000.000,00 (setenta e oito milh\u00f5es de reais) poder\u00e1:\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n