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{"id":21724,"date":"2021-12-15T16:11:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T19:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/?p=21724"},"modified":"2021-12-15T16:14:50","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T19:14:50","slug":"tam-sam-som","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/tam-sam-som\/","title":{"rendered":"TAM SAM SOM: o que \u00e9 esse conceito e como utiliz\u00e1-lo em seu neg\u00f3cio"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"TAM<\/p>\n

TAM SAM SOM: uma ferramenta para sua empresa<\/em><\/p>\n

Dentre todos os indicadores que podem \u2013 e devem \u2013 ser usados para a an\u00e1lise de uma companhia, como indicadores financeiros<\/strong><\/a>, o valor da empresa<\/strong><\/a> ou a rentabilidade<\/strong><\/a> do neg\u00f3cio, devemos tamb\u00e9m buscar as potencialidades do meio em que ela est\u00e1 inserida. Para isso existem diversas ferramentas que podem ser de grande valia para a estrat\u00e9gia do neg\u00f3cio.<\/p>\n

O TAM SAM SOM \u00e9 uma dessas ferramentas que serve de estimador para o mercado alcan\u00e7\u00e1vel de uma empresa ao mesmo tempo que permite voc\u00ea conhecer a dimens\u00e3o do setor como um todo.<\/p>\n

Com esse m\u00e9todo, n\u00f3s passamos por um afunilamento dos segmentos dentro de um mercado a fim de alcan\u00e7ar o maior grau de especificidade poss\u00edvel, assim encontrando uma estimativa da base de clientes que a empresa pode alcan\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Exemplo de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do TAM SAM SOM<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Para facilitar o entendimento sobre o que estamos falando, vamos imaginar que voc\u00ea tem uma empresa de conserto de carros na Grande S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/p>\n

TAM<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sigla para Total Available Market, ou Mercado Total Dispon\u00edvel, em tradu\u00e7\u00e3o literal.<\/p>\n

Esse \u00e9 o termo que descreve todo o mercado mais abrangente que oferece alguma utilidade para a sua an\u00e1lise. Para o caso que estamos analisando, ent\u00e3o, o TAM n\u00e3o poderia ser o mercado automobil\u00edstico brasileiro, pois dentro dele existem in\u00fameros segmentos, como o de seminovos, pe\u00e7as, aluguel, seguros, customiza\u00e7\u00e3o e, por fim, o de conserto, que almejamos. Ent\u00e3o vamos ser cuidadosos com nossa an\u00e1lise e verificar apenas o mercado de conserto de carros do Brasil. Esse ser\u00e1 o TAM.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m do mais, o Brasil \u00e9 grande demais para ser atendido por uma loja apenas. Devemos nos atentar \u00e0 \u00e1rea de influ\u00eancia do seu servi\u00e7o.<\/p>\n

Temos uma estimativa do mercado automobil\u00edstico brasileiro como um todo. Mas que valor tem essa informa\u00e7\u00e3o para voc\u00ea, que administra uma empresa num nicho t\u00e3o espec\u00edfico e em uma \u00e1rea t\u00e3o pequena se comparada com um pa\u00eds? \u00c9 por isso que estreitamos nossa an\u00e1lise para o SAM.<\/p>\n

SAM<\/strong><\/h3>\n

SAM significa Serviceable Available Market, ou Mercado \u00datil Dispon\u00edvel. Ele \u00e9 um conjunto dentro do TAM que filtra os crit\u00e9rios para uma \u00e1rea geogr\u00e1fica espec\u00edfica sobre a qual \u00e9 fact\u00edvel que a empresa consiga operar.<\/p>\n

Afinal, nossa pequena oficina dificilmente conseguir\u00e1 atingir toda a extens\u00e3o do pa\u00eds. Ent\u00e3o vamos trabalhar no sentido de descobrir o tamanho do mercado de conserto de carros na Grande S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/p>\n

SOM<\/strong><\/h3>\n

SOM \u00e9 o Serviceable Obtainable Market, ou Mercado Acess\u00edvel.<\/p>\n

Nesta fase da an\u00e1lise voc\u00ea deve criar premissas que levem a sua pesquisa a um mercado cujo tamanho seja o mais realista que o seu neg\u00f3cio pode alcan\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

No nicho do conserto de carros em S\u00e3o Paulo, devemos procurar definir alguns aspectos espec\u00edficos que s\u00e3o determinantes para a viabilidade do neg\u00f3cio e sua capacidade de expans\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Algumas perguntas devem ser respondidas para obter melhores resultados: sobre a concorr\u00eancia, como ela se d\u00e1? \u00c9 intensa? O qu\u00e3o pulverizado \u00e9 o setor? Existe possibilidade de crescimento da fra\u00e7\u00e3o de mercado? Quais s\u00e3o os canais de venda pelos quais o consumidor alcan\u00e7a esse tipo de servi\u00e7o?<\/p>\n

Os potenciais da ferramenta<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Com o seu TAM SAM SOM consolidado, seu conhecimento mercadol\u00f3gico se expande. Estrategicamente, podemos pensar na utilidade dessa ferramenta em dar suporte a definir melhor o escopo do seu neg\u00f3cio. Sabendo qual \u00e9 o alcance m\u00e1ximo da empresa e quem \u00e9, voc\u00ea evita o desperd\u00edcio de recursos investindo onde ela dificilmente se infiltraria no momento atual, al\u00e9m de entender melhor quem s\u00e3o os seus clientes-alvo.<\/p>\n

Para investidores, esse tipo de informa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 muito \u00fatil para entender com clareza e palpabilidade quais s\u00e3o as metas e potenciais, pois vejamos:<\/p>\n