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{"id":21789,"date":"2022-01-21T10:43:38","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T13:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/?p=21789"},"modified":"2022-01-21T10:43:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T13:43:39","slug":"itbi-integralizacao-bens-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/itbi-integralizacao-bens-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"Interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o equivocada acerca do ITBI na integraliza\u00e7\u00e3o de bens ao capital"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saiba como est\u00e1 a discuss\u00e3o sobre pagamento de ITBI em casos de integraliza\u00e7\u00e3o de bens ao capital de empresas.<\/em><\/p>\n

Em agosto do ano de 2020, por ocasi\u00e3o do julgamento do RE 796.376 (Tema 796), julgado em sede de Repercuss\u00e3o Geral, o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) consolidou o seguinte entendimento: \u201cA imunidade em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao ITBI, prevista no inciso I do \u00a7 2\u00ba do art. 156 da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal, n\u00e3o alcan\u00e7a o valor dos bens que exceder o limite do capital social a ser integralizado\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Todavia, a tese fixada pela Suprema Corte tem gerado diversas incertezas no tocante \u00e0 necessidade \u2013 ou n\u00e3o \u2013 de recolhimento de ITBI quando da integraliza\u00e7\u00e3o do capital social por meio de bens im\u00f3veis. \u00c9 o que abordaremos a seguir!<\/p>\n

O que \u00e9 o ITBI?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

O Imposto de Transmiss\u00e3o de Bens Im\u00f3veis (ITBI) possui previs\u00e3o no texto constitucional, mais precisamente no art. 156, inciso II, da CRFB<\/strong><\/a>, que assim disp\u00f5e:<\/p>\n

\u201cArt. 156. Compete aos Munic\u00edpios instituir impostos sobre:<\/em><\/p>\n

[…]<\/em><\/p>\n

II – transmiss\u00e3o “inter vivos”, a qualquer t\u00edtulo, por ato oneroso, de bens im\u00f3veis, por natureza ou acess\u00e3o f\u00edsica, e de direitos reais sobre im\u00f3veis, exceto os de garantia, bem como cess\u00e3o de direitos a sua aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o […]\u201d. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nota-se que a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o outorga compet\u00eancia aos ampara a institui\u00e7\u00e3o do ITBI, que incide sobre as opera\u00e7\u00f5es de transmiss\u00e3o, entre pessoas vivas, por ato oneroso, da propriedade e\/ou dos direitos reais incidentes sobre bens im\u00f3veis.<\/p>\n

Portanto, estamos diante de tributo municipal, cobrado sempre que constatada a ocorr\u00eancia de seu fato gerador.<\/p>\n

Apesar de outorgar compet\u00eancia aos munic\u00edpios para institui\u00e7\u00e3o do tributo, a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o ressalvou alguns casos em que se aplica a imunidade tribut\u00e1ria objetiva, o que representa a impossibilidade de cobran\u00e7a do tributo em determinadas circunst\u00e2ncias.<\/p>\n

Nesse sentido, o \u00a7 2\u00ba, inciso I, do art. 156 da CRFB, consagrou a imunidade, isso \u00e9, a n\u00e3o incid\u00eancia do tributo nas seguintes ocasi\u00f5es:<\/p>\n