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{"id":21822,"date":"2022-03-14T15:05:55","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T18:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blbbrasil.com.br\/blog\/?p=21822"},"modified":"2022-03-17T11:00:45","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T14:00:45","slug":"stf-julgamento-credito-reintegra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/stf-julgamento-credito-reintegra\/","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00e9dito do REINTEGRA ser\u00e1 julgado pelo STF em 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

Para este primeiro semestre de 2022, alguns temas tribut\u00e1rios que impactam a vida de empresas e tamb\u00e9m de contribuintes ser\u00e3o julgados pela Suprema Corte. Dentre eles, dois assuntos acerca do <\/span>Regime Especial de Reintegra\u00e7\u00e3o de Valores Tribut\u00e1rios para as Empresas Exportadoras (REINTEGRA) est\u00e3o em pauta de julgamento, previsto para 17 de mar\u00e7o de 2022. <\/span><\/p>\n

Em s\u00edntese, as A\u00e7\u00f5es Diretas de Inconstitucionalidade (ADIs) buscam a declara\u00e7\u00e3o de inconstitucionalidade das sucessivas redu\u00e7\u00f5es acerca dos percentuais para aproveitamento do cr\u00e9dito do REINTEGRA, bem como o retorno da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do percentual de 3% inicialmente previsto pela legisla\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/span><\/p>\n

Breve contextualiza\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o REINTEGRA<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

O REINTEGRA foi criado em 2011 pela Medida Provis\u00f3ria 540, convertida na Lei 12.546\/2011, com vig\u00eancia de dezembro de 2011 at\u00e9 dezembro de 2013. Em 2014, o REINTEGRA ganhou car\u00e1ter permanente com a MP 651, convertida na <\/span>Lei n.13.043<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O objetivo do benef\u00edcio \u00e9 retornar, de forma integral ou parcial, o res\u00edduo tribut\u00e1rio remanescente na cadeia de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de mercadorias exportadas. Ou seja, possibilitando que as empresas exportadoras tenham de volta valores pagos em tributos \u2013 como PIS, COFINS, IRRF, CPMF, entre outros \u2013 das etapas anteriores ao processo produtivo. O percentual para o aproveitamento dos cr\u00e9ditos \u00e9 estabelecido pelo Poder Executivo, podendo variar entre 0,1% a 3%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Atualmente o REINTEGRA conta com o percentual de 0,1%, o qual passou por uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 95% em 2018. Abaixo temos o hist\u00f3rico do percentual de aproveitamento do benef\u00edcio nos \u00faltimos anos:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n