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{"id":22317,"date":"2023-05-30T19:17:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T22:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/?p=22317"},"modified":"2024-04-26T10:55:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:55:40","slug":"trust-cobranca-itcmd-fora-do-pais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/trust-cobranca-itcmd-fora-do-pais\/","title":{"rendered":"Atrav\u00e9s do trust, governo abre caminho para tributa\u00e7\u00e3o de grandes fortunas fora do pa\u00eds"},"content":{"rendered":"

Em 12 de dezembro de 2023, foi publicada a Lei n. 14.754<\/strong><\/a>, tratando acerca da tributa\u00e7\u00e3o de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es em fundos de investimento no Pa\u00eds e tributa\u00e7\u00e3o de renda auferida por pessoas f\u00edsicas por meio de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras, entidades controladas e trusts,<\/em> todas com origem no exterior. Trata-se de mat\u00e9ria anteriormente regulamentada pela\u00a0Medida Provis\u00f3ria (MP) n.\u00ba 1.171 de 2023<\/strong><\/a>, cuja vig\u00eancia teve fim em 27 de agosto de 2023, sem que houvesse convers\u00e3o do texto em lei ordin\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n

Pretende-se apresentar aqui, de forma objetiva, unicamente os principais aspectos da nova Lei ligados \u00e0 figura do\u00a0trust<\/em>\u00a0no Brasil, instituto que come\u00e7a a engatinhar no \u00e2mbito do ordenamento jur\u00eddico nacional.<\/p>\n

Nos termos inovadores da MP n. 1.171, a Lei n. 14.754\/2023 acrescenta \u00e0 legisla\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira uma defini\u00e7\u00e3o legal do trust<\/em> e de seus elementos constitutivos. Isso porque, at\u00e9 o momento, tratava-se de modalidade contratual n\u00e3o regulamentada no Brasil, considerando que o nosso pa\u00eds n\u00e3o \u00e9 signat\u00e1rio da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Haia, de 1985, acordo internacional que reconheceu o instituto em quest\u00e3o. N\u00e3o obstante, desde 2022 h\u00e1 um Projeto de Lei em tramita\u00e7\u00e3o no Congresso Nacional (PLP145), cujo objeto \u00e9 a lei aplic\u00e1vel ao trust<\/em>, em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 sua efic\u00e1cia e ao seu tratamento tribut\u00e1rio no pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

O trust<\/em> \u00e9 uma entidade compar\u00e1vel a uma funda\u00e7\u00e3o, por\u00e9m n\u00e3o possui personalidade jur\u00eddica. Os bens providenciados pelo instituidor depositante (settlor<\/em>) aos benefici\u00e1rios podem ser revers\u00edveis ou n\u00e3o, sendo administrados por um terceiro (trustee<\/em>) conforme regras estabelecidas anteriormente.<\/p>\n

Em s\u00edntese, o trust<\/em> consiste em uma modalidade contratual regida por lei estrangeira que disciplina uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre tr\u00eas partes:<\/p>\n