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{"id":22720,"date":"2023-12-20T14:00:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T17:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/?p=22720"},"modified":"2024-06-13T12:03:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T15:03:53","slug":"convenio-icms-178-2023-do-confaz-gera-conflitos-entre-fisco-e-contribuintes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/convenio-icms-178-2023-do-confaz-gera-conflitos-entre-fisco-e-contribuintes\/","title":{"rendered":"Conv\u00eanio ICMS 178\/2023 do Confaz gera conflitos entre Fisco e contribuintes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O Conselho Nacional de Pol\u00edtica Fazend\u00e1ria (Confaz)<\/strong> publicou o Conv\u00eanio ICMS 178, de 01 de dezembro de 2023<\/strong>, que versa sobre a remessa interestadual de bens e mercadorias entre estabelecimentos de mesma titularidade. O referido conv\u00eanio foi assinado por 25 estados e o Distrito Federal, por\u00e9m, n\u00e3o contou com a assinatura do estado do Amazonas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O objetivo deste conv\u00eanio \u00e9 regulamentar o entendimento firmado no ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o proferido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal ainda em 19\/04\/2021, em sede da A\u00e7\u00e3o Declarat\u00f3ria de Constitucionalidade (ADC) 49<\/strong><\/a>,proposta pelo estado do Rio Grande do Norte, que visava declarar a constitucionalidade da cobran\u00e7a de ICMS em opera\u00e7\u00f5es de transfer\u00eancias interestaduais de produtos entre filiais da mesma empresa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A edi\u00e7\u00e3o deste conv\u00eanio vem ap\u00f3s o recente imbr\u00f3glio entre o estado do Rio de Janeiro e o Confaz, haja vista que o ente federado em quest\u00e3o se manifestou pela n\u00e3o ratifica\u00e7\u00e3o do Conv\u00eanio ICMS 174\/2023<\/strong><\/a>, fazendo com que o Confaz declarasse a rejei\u00e7\u00e3o do referido conv\u00eanio<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fim de contornar esse problema, o \u00f3rg\u00e3o ent\u00e3o editou o Conv\u00eanio ICMS 178\/2023<\/strong><\/a>, que possui uma reda\u00e7\u00e3o bem similar ao anterior, exceto por uma disposi\u00e7\u00e3o que merece destaque, que diz respeito ao qu\u00f3rum de aprova\u00e7\u00e3o do conv\u00eanio, n\u00e3o mais se sujeitando \u00e0 unanimidade com a exclus\u00e3o da men\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Lei Complementar n\u00ba 24\/75<\/strong><\/a>. Nesse sentido, conforme disposto na cl\u00e1usula oitava, o conv\u00eanio entrar\u00e1 em vigor na data da sua publica\u00e7\u00e3o no Di\u00e1rio Oficial da Uni\u00e3o, e n\u00e3o mais a partir da sua ratifica\u00e7\u00e3o nacional. A produ\u00e7\u00e3o dos efeitos permanece a partir de 1 de janeiro de 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cabe mencionar que o tema em quest\u00e3o j\u00e1 havia sido pacificado no cen\u00e1rio jur\u00eddico nacional, de modo que tanto o STF quanto o STJ reconhecem, h\u00e1 muito tempo, que n\u00e3o deve haver a incid\u00eancia do ICMS sobre a transfer\u00eancia de mercadorias entre estabelecimentos de mesmo titular. Deste modo, em 1992, o STJ formulou a S\u00famula n\u00ba 166<\/strong><\/a>, nestes exatos termos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e3o constitui fato gerador do ICMS o simples deslocamento de mercadoria de um para outro estabelecimento do mesmo contribuinte.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A discuss\u00e3o, embora j\u00e1 bastante maturada e balizada pelo poder judici\u00e1rio, voltou \u00e0 tona ap\u00f3s o novo ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o proferido em 19 de abril de 2023<\/strong><\/a> pelos ministros do STF, em sede de an\u00e1lise de embargos de declara\u00e7\u00e3o opostos pelo procurador geral do estado do Rio Grande do Norte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O que o STF decidiu sobre o Conv\u00eanio ICMS 178?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A ADC 49 impeliu a Suprema Corte do pa\u00eds a tratar sobre esse assunto. Decorridos mais de 3 anos desde a propositura da a\u00e7\u00e3o e alguns embargos depois, os ministros proferiram as suas decis\u00f5es, que, por sua vez, resultaram nos seguintes entendimentos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n