Deprecated: Return type of Incredibbble_Collection::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php on line 230

Deprecated: Return type of Incredibbble_Collection::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php on line 381

Deprecated: Return type of Incredibbble_Collection::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php on line 351

Deprecated: Return type of Incredibbble_Collection::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php on line 368

Deprecated: Return type of Incredibbble_Collection::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php on line 394

Deprecated: Return type of Incredibbble_Collection::jsonSerialize() should either be compatible with JsonSerializable::jsonSerialize(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php on line 406

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the worth-the-read domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6260

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the tailor domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6260

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Filesystem::$killswitch is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/worth-the-read/options/inc/classes/class-redux-filesystem.php on line 433

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$post_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$post_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$context is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$post_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$context is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$post_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$context is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$post_type is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Image_Control::$taxonomy is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-control.php on line 154

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Select_Control::$taxonomy is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-control.php on line 154

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/controls/class-color-control.php on line 24

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/controls/class-color-control.php on line 24

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/controls/class-color-control.php on line 24

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/controls/class-color-control.php on line 24

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$label is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/controls/class-color-control.php on line 24

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$label is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/controls/class-color-control.php on line 24

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/controls/class-color-control.php on line 24

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/controls/class-color-control.php on line 24

Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/controls/class-color-control.php on line 24

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$label is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$label is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$label is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$label is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$label is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$label is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Incredibbble_Section::$label is deprecated in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-section.php on line 82

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php:11) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1930

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php:11) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1930

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php:11) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1930

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php:11) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1930

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php:11) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1930

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php:11) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1930

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-word-count/public/class-wpwc-public.php on line 123

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-word-count/public/class-wpwc-public.php on line 123

Erro no banco de dados do WordPress: [Unknown column 'inclusive_language_score' in 'field list']
UPDATE `wp_yoast_indexable` SET `object_id` = '25399', `object_type` = 'post', `object_sub_type` = 'post', `permalink` = 'https://dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br/blog/pat-mudancas-beneficio-fiscal/', `primary_focus_keyword_score` = '81', `readability_score` = '30', `inclusive_language_score` = '0', `seo_title_score` = '0', `meta_description_score` = '0', `is_cornerstone` = '0', `is_robots_noindex` = NULL, `is_robots_nofollow` = '0', `is_robots_noimageindex` = NULL, `is_robots_noarchive` = NULL, `is_robots_nosnippet` = NULL, `open_graph_image` = 'https://dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/PAT-entenda-as-mudancas-no-beneficio-fiscal-1024x661.png', `open_graph_image_id` = '25544', `open_graph_image_source` = 'featured-image', `open_graph_image_meta` = '{\"width\":1024,\"height\":661,\"path\":\"2026\\/01\\/PAT-entenda-as-mudancas-no-beneficio-fiscal-1024x661.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2026\\/01\\/PAT-entenda-as-mudancas-no-beneficio-fiscal-1024x661.png\",\"size\":\"large\",\"id\":25544,\"alt\":\"PAT: entenda as mudanças no benefício fiscal\",\"pixels\":676864,\"type\":\"image\\/png\"}', `twitter_image` = 'https://i0.wp.com/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/PAT-entenda-as-mudancas-no-beneficio-fiscal.png?fit=1606%2C1036&ssl=1', `twitter_image_id` = '25544', `twitter_image_source` = 'featured-image', `primary_focus_keyword` = 'PAT', `canonical` = NULL, `title` = 'Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador (PAT): entenda as mudanças', `description` = 'O Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador (PAT) é uma iniciativa do governo federal à qual as empresas podem aderir de forma opcional.', `breadcrumb_title` = 'PAT: entenda as mudanças no benefício fiscal', `open_graph_title` = NULL, `open_graph_description` = NULL, `twitter_title` = NULL, `twitter_description` = NULL, `estimated_reading_time_minutes` = '10', `author_id` = '7', `post_parent` = '0', `number_of_pages` = NULL, `post_status` = 'publish', `is_protected` = '0', `is_public` = NULL, `has_public_posts` = NULL, `blog_id` = '1', `schema_page_type` = NULL, `schema_article_type` = NULL, `object_last_modified` = '2026-01-22 20:54:23', `object_published_at` = '2026-01-22 20:54:22', `version` = '2', `permalink_hash` = '74:e7e17adc29036c058378896eaa22985a', `updated_at` = '2026-09-11 03:06:44' WHERE `id` = '4294'

Erro no banco de dados do WordPress: [Unknown column 'inclusive_language_score' in 'field list']
UPDATE `wp_yoast_indexable` SET `object_id` = '505', `object_type` = 'post', `object_sub_type` = 'page', `permalink` = 'https://dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br/blog/', `primary_focus_keyword_score` = '11', `readability_score` = '60', `inclusive_language_score` = '0', `seo_title_score` = '0', `meta_description_score` = '0', `is_cornerstone` = '0', `is_robots_noindex` = NULL, `is_robots_nofollow` = '0', `is_robots_noimageindex` = NULL, `is_robots_noarchive` = NULL, `is_robots_nosnippet` = NULL, `open_graph_image` = NULL, `open_graph_image_id` = NULL, `open_graph_image_source` = NULL, `open_graph_image_meta` = NULL, `twitter_image` = NULL, `twitter_image_id` = NULL, `twitter_image_source` = NULL, `primary_focus_keyword` = 'BLB Blog', `canonical` = NULL, `title` = 'BLB Blog - Artigos e notícias sobre contabilidade, tributos e negócios', `description` = 'Acompanhe análises, exemplos e recentes mudanças tributárias, contábeis e do mundo dos negócios no BLB Blog.', `breadcrumb_title` = 'BLB Blog', `open_graph_title` = NULL, `open_graph_description` = NULL, `twitter_title` = NULL, `twitter_description` = NULL, `estimated_reading_time_minutes` = '1', `author_id` = '3', `post_parent` = '0', `number_of_pages` = NULL, `post_status` = 'publish', `is_protected` = '0', `is_public` = NULL, `has_public_posts` = NULL, `blog_id` = '1', `schema_page_type` = NULL, `schema_article_type` = NULL, `object_last_modified` = '2025-04-17 01:45:44', `object_published_at` = '2017-09-27 03:46:43', `version` = '2', `permalink_hash` = '44:1e81fa12d7429f52c447e720f7b9e6e8', `updated_at` = '2026-09-11 03:06:44' WHERE `id` = '2'


Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php:11) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1930

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/blog/wp-content/plugins/incredibbble/includes/support/class-collection.php:11) in /var/www/html/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1930
{"id":25399,"date":"2026-01-22T17:54:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T20:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/?p=25399"},"modified":"2026-01-22T17:54:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T20:54:23","slug":"pat-mudancas-beneficio-fiscal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/pat-mudancas-beneficio-fiscal\/","title":{"rendered":"PAT: entenda as mudan\u00e7as no benef\u00edcio fiscal"},"content":{"rendered":"

O Programa de Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do Trabalhador (PAT) \u00e9 uma iniciativa do governo federal brasileiro \u00e0 qual as empresas podem aderir de forma opcional e volunt\u00e1ria. Institu\u00eddo pela Lei n\u00ba 6.321\/1976, o PAT tem como finalidade central melhorar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es nutricionais e alimentares dos colaboradores, buscando promover sa\u00fade e prevenir doen\u00e7as por meio do fornecimento de refei\u00e7\u00f5es de qualidade prioritariamente aos profissionais de menor renda. Entretanto, o benef\u00edcio tamb\u00e9m pode ser estendido a outros trabalhadores, desde que esses n\u00e3o sejam propriet\u00e1rios, s\u00f3cios ou titulares da empresa.<\/p>\n

A gest\u00e3o do PAT \u00e9 compartilhada entre o Minist\u00e9rio do Trabalho e Emprego, a Secretaria Especial da Receita Federal do Brasil e o Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. No \u00e2mbito do programa, os valores concedidos como aux\u00edlio-alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o t\u00eam natureza salarial, n\u00e3o se incorporam \u00e0 remunera\u00e7\u00e3o para qualquer finalidade, n\u00e3o constituem rendimento tribut\u00e1vel nem servem como base de c\u00e1lculo para encargos trabalhistas e previdenci\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n

Para atender seus colaboradores, o empregador pode optar por diferentes modalidades, sendo elas: i) oferecer alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o por meio de servi\u00e7o pr\u00f3prio; ii) contratar empresas terceirizadas para o fornecimento de refei\u00e7\u00f5es; iii) distribuir cestas de alimentos; ou iv) contratar institui\u00e7\u00f5es emissoras de cart\u00f5es de benef\u00edcios, que permitem a compra de refei\u00e7\u00f5es prontas ou de itens aliment\u00edcios pelos pr\u00f3prios empregados.<\/p>\n

Em contrapartida \u00e0 ades\u00e3o ao programa de alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, as empresas recebem benef\u00edcios e incentivos que, ao longo dos anos, passaram por diversas fases e altera\u00e7\u00f5es para melhor se adequarem aos objetivos originais do programa. Diante das atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es no \u00e2mbito jur\u00eddico relacionadas ao benef\u00edcio do PAT, ser\u00e3o apresentados, a seguir, as novas diretrizes e os impactos dessas normas no cen\u00e1rio e na forma de apura\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Os limites do PAT na apura\u00e7\u00e3o e na dedu\u00e7\u00e3o do IRPJ: do conflito normativo \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica<\/h2>\n

Para o empregador optante pelo Simples Nacional ou pela tributa\u00e7\u00e3o com base no lucro presumido, embora n\u00e3o tenha direito \u00e0 dedu\u00e7\u00e3o fiscal do benef\u00edcio no c\u00e1lculo do imposto de renda, a ades\u00e3o ao PAT concede o direito \u00e0 isen\u00e7\u00e3o dos encargos previdenci\u00e1rios e trabalhistas sobre os valores concedidos aos trabalhadores a t\u00edtulo de alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Por outro lado, para as empresas tributadas pelo lucro real, o principal est\u00edmulo \u00e0 ades\u00e3o ao PAT \u00e9 a possibilidade de deduzir do imposto de renda parte das despesas despendidas com o programa, conforme veremos a seguir.<\/p>\n

Dedu\u00e7\u00e3o do PAT: lucro tribut\u00e1vel ou imposto devido?<\/h2>\n

Inicialmente, \u00e9 importante ressaltar que, por muito tempo, o entendimento da administra\u00e7\u00e3o fazend\u00e1ria sobre a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do benef\u00edcio do PAT foi objeto de contencioso tribut\u00e1rio. Isso ocorria porque o entendimento do Fisco restringia drasticamente o alcance do benef\u00edcio, reduzindo-o praticamente pela metade.<\/p>\n

Anteriormente, permitia-se a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma al\u00edquota de 15% sobre os gastos com alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, limitada a at\u00e9 4% do valor do IRPJ devido em cada per\u00edodo de apura\u00e7\u00e3o, sem levar em considera\u00e7\u00e3o o adicional do imposto. Pelo texto da Lei 6.321\/76<\/strong><\/a>, o benef\u00edcio fiscal do PAT est\u00e1 atrelado \u00e0 dedutibilidade extra do lucro tribut\u00e1vel na mesma propor\u00e7\u00e3o dos gastos com alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, mas limitado a 4% do IRPJ devido.<\/p>\n

De acordo com a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o da norma sobre os incentivos fiscais do PAT, a Fazenda Nacional defendia que o imposto devido, para fins do limite de 4%, deveria considerar apenas a al\u00edquota padr\u00e3o do IRPJ. Dessa forma, ao excluir o adicional, tal entendimento n\u00e3o guardava coer\u00eancia l\u00f3gica com o lucro tribut\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n

Nos casos das dedu\u00e7\u00f5es globais, considerando outras modalidades de incentivo sujeitas a limites conjuntos, o percentual m\u00e1ximo tamb\u00e9m era de 4%, somando os incentivos do PAT, do PDTI (Programa de Desenvolvimento Tecnol\u00f3gico Industrial) e do PDTA (Programa de Desenvolvimento Tecnol\u00f3gico Agropecu\u00e1rio).<\/p>\n

Esse entendimento respalda-se nas altera\u00e7\u00f5es legislativas introduzidas pelas Leis n\u00ba 8.849\/1994 e n\u00ba 9.532\/1997, bem como nos diplomas normativos que passaram a regulamentar a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da Lei n\u00ba 6.321\/1976. Tais normas n\u00e3o suprimiram o incentivo originalmente institu\u00eddo, mas delimitaram quantitativamente sua utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, restringindo o montante m\u00e1ximo pass\u00edvel de dedu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A partir dessa premissa, a Fazenda Nacional sustentou que as referidas altera\u00e7\u00f5es legislativas teriam promovido uma mudan\u00e7a substancial na forma de c\u00e1lculo do benef\u00edcio. Assim, a dedu\u00e7\u00e3o das despesas com o PAT, antes incidente sobre o lucro tribut\u00e1vel, passaria a ser aplicada exclusivamente sobre o valor do imposto devido.<\/p>\n

Com base nesse entendimento, defendia-se que a sistem\u00e1tica original de dedu\u00e7\u00e3o em dobro sobre o lucro tribut\u00e1vel n\u00e3o mais subsistiria, por ter sido derrogada pela legisla\u00e7\u00e3o posterior. Essa nova legisla\u00e7\u00e3o inovou ao adotar a dedu\u00e7\u00e3o diretamente do imposto devido, de modo que essa sistem\u00e1tica vigorou at\u00e9 pouco tempo atr\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Da limita\u00e7\u00e3o das despesas com alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n

Em 2021, o Decreto n\u00ba 10.854<\/strong><\/a> promoveu altera\u00e7\u00f5es relevantes na regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o do Programa de Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do Trabalhador, especialmente por meio do seu artigo 186, ao introduzir restri\u00e7\u00f5es at\u00e9 ent\u00e3o inexistentes no RIR\/18 (Decreto 9.580\/18). Entre as principais mudan\u00e7as, destacaram-se:<\/p>\n