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{"id":25823,"date":"2026-07-31T10:02:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T13:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/?p=25823"},"modified":"2026-08-03T14:14:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T17:14:18","slug":"lei-complementar-225-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.blbescoladenegocios.com.br\/blog\/lei-complementar-225-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Lei Complementar 225\/2026: principais garantias previstas no C\u00f3digo de Defesa do Contribuinte"},"content":{"rendered":"

O sistema tribut\u00e1rio brasileiro acaba de inaugurar um novo cap\u00edtulo na rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre o Fisco e a iniciativa privada. A t\u00e3o aguardada aprova\u00e7\u00e3o da Lei Complementar 225\/2026<\/strong><\/a> n\u00e3o apenas estabelece o C\u00f3digo de Defesa do Contribuinte, mas tamb\u00e9m materializa uma antiga e insistente pretens\u00e3o do Governo Federal: o cerco legal ao devedor contumaz.<\/p>\n

Diante dessa dupla face da mesma moeda \u2014 que simultaneamente cria prote\u00e7\u00f5es e endurece san\u00e7\u00f5es \u2014, este artigo analisa as principais garantias institu\u00eddas pela nova lei, a fim de tornar cada vez mais conhecida a exist\u00eancia desses novos direitos dos contribuintes e deveres da administra\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria, na expectativa de que sejam recorrentemente invocados e passem a influenciar de forma efetiva as rela\u00e7\u00f5es tribut\u00e1rias.<\/p>\n

Principais previs\u00f5es da Lei Complementar 225\/2026 sobre os deveres da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica e os direitos dos contribuintes<\/h2>\n

A LC 225\/2026 \u00e9 uma norma federal de car\u00e1ter nacional<\/strong>, ou seja, disciplina direitos aplic\u00e1veis n\u00e3o apenas \u00e0s rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre os contribuintes e a Uni\u00e3o, mas tamb\u00e9m \u00e0quelas mantidas com os demais entes tributantes (estados, Distrito Federal e munic\u00edpios). Nesse contexto, a referida lei insere-se no \u00e2mbito das garantias constitucionais asseguradas aos contribuintes, as quais possuem estatura de cl\u00e1usula p\u00e9trea e se manifestam, sobretudo, por meio dos princ\u00edpios constitucionais tribut\u00e1rios, tais como a legalidade, a isonomia, a anterioridade anual e nonagesimal, a veda\u00e7\u00e3o ao confisco e a liberdade de tr\u00e1fego.<\/p>\n

Esses s\u00e3o princ\u00edpios elencados no artigo 150 da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal, que foram concedidos ao contribuinte sem preju\u00edzo de outras garantias<\/strong>. Vejamos:<\/p>\n

Art. 150. Sem preju\u00edzo de outras garantias asseguradas ao contribuinte<\/strong>, \u00e9 vedado \u00e0 Uni\u00e3o, aos Estados, ao Distrito Federal e aos Munic\u00edpios:<\/p>\n

I – exigir ou aumentar tributo sem lei que o estabele\u00e7a;<\/p>\n

II – instituir tratamento desigual entre contribuintes que se encontrem em situa\u00e7\u00e3o equivalente, proibida qualquer distin\u00e7\u00e3o em raz\u00e3o de ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o profissional ou fun\u00e7\u00e3o por eles exercida, independentemente da denomina\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica dos rendimentos, t\u00edtulos ou direitos;<\/p>\n

III – cobrar tributos:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a fatos geradores ocorridos antes do in\u00edcio da vig\u00eancia da lei que os houver institu\u00eddo ou aumentado;<\/li>\n
  2. b) no mesmo exerc\u00edcio financeiro em que haja sido publicada a lei que os instituiu ou aumentou;<\/li>\n
  3. c) antes de decorridos noventa dias da data em que haja sido publicada a lei que os instituiu ou aumentou, observado o disposto na al\u00ednea b;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    IV – utilizar tributo com efeito de confisco;<\/p>\n

    V – estabelecer limita\u00e7\u00f5es ao tr\u00e1fego de pessoas ou bens, por meio de tributos interestaduais ou intermunicipais, ressalvada a cobran\u00e7a de ped\u00e1gio pela utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de vias conservadas pelo Poder P\u00fablico;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    Diante disso, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel afirmar que a LC 225\/2026 fundamenta-se no pr\u00f3prio artigo 150 da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal, por dispor sobre \u201coutras garantias asseguradas ao contribuinte\u201d, o que, embora pare\u00e7a irrelevante em um primeiro momento, concede consider\u00e1vel valor jur\u00eddico aos direitos que ser\u00e3o abordados ao longo deste texto.<\/p>\n

    Nesse contexto, \u00e9 importante destacar que o artigo 3\u00ba da Lei Complementar 225\/2026 estabelece um total de 20 deveres da administra\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria, enquanto o artigo 4\u00ba estabelece mais 17 direitos dos contribuintes ou respons\u00e1veis, totalizando 37 instrumentos legais de prote\u00e7\u00e3o aos sujeitos passivos de obriga\u00e7\u00f5es fiscais.<\/p>\n

    Feitas essas considera\u00e7\u00f5es iniciais, trataremos, daqui em diante, das principais prote\u00e7\u00f5es institu\u00eddas por essa nova LC. Nosso objetivo \u00e9 dar o devido destaque aos direitos mais relevantes concedidos aos contribuintes, considerando as disposi\u00e7\u00f5es dos artigos 3\u00ba e 4\u00ba, na medida em que todo dever da administra\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria gera, de forma reflexa, uma prerrogativa aos entes e sujeitos tributados. Vejamos:<\/p>\n